As most avid readers of my blog will know ( Assuming I have any avid readers apart from my Mum of course?) I’m a big fan of distance. Distance unlocks running dreams, assuming you can first of all lock up dreams but you get the idea. Phil Maffetone, the guru of slow aerobic running constantly with some speed work closer to a goal race ( https://philmaffetone.com ) is a big influence on the way I train. I also follow Arthur Lydiard who took normal runners and turned them into champions, it is well worth researching both of these methods for improving.
This is not to say these methods are right for all runners. Both assume you have many hours a week to train and target running improvement by running more and then probably running even more. Build a good aerobic foundation before trying to add pace. There are other methods of course and I’m currently reading a book by Jeff Horowitz which calls for very limited running , as little as 35 miles a week and only three times a week. This is the complete opposite of my normal training week where I will target twice a day runs and 130-150k a week. The thought of running so little goes against everything I believe in but for some runners it may be the perfect training program. The reason is every runners mortal enemy, the infamous ‘I’ word, yep ..Injury.
Smart Marathon Training…by running less ?
Don’t underestimate the Horowitz training program because it may only call for three days running but it also encourages at least two days a week cross training and also core strengthening , running drills and balance work two to three times a week. Doing some simple math I don’t think you get much time off. The real benefit of course is you are limiting your opportunity to get injured as you are only running three times a week and thus if you have a ‘niggle’ (what runner doesn’t?) the chance off it turning into a ‘sprain’, ‘tear’ or ‘break’ are limited, also the core strengthening and cross training will help keep injury at bay.
Horowitz spends a lot of time targeting exercises to work the core, balance and general strength which all look like they will help with a runners form and ability to stay injury free. Common sense dictates that cross training including maybe some plates or yoga will only benefit runners but runners aren’t ones for common sense, truth be told. Apart from Mike no one in my group really spends any time doing much cross training , although Mark Lee plays a lot of football but it is his job ? ( He is very, very motivated and talented so if you have kids in Perth who want to learn football (or soccer as us Australians call it) I highly recommend Mark and his band of merry helpers… http://www.mlfc.com.au/MLFC/MLFC.html )
Being the wrong side of 50 (or am I the right side of 50?) my hamstrings are incredibly tight and any thoughts of cross training involving sports that call for fast lateral movement is , for me, impossible. With tight hamstrings I’m probably going to have tight calf muscles and weak Achilles ; which probably explains my current Plantar Fasciitis issues. Got to love self-diagnosis helped by my Doctor friend Google of course, the fountain of all knowledge. I really need to take onboard some of the pointers Horowitz is offering me and I’m sure all runners would also benefit various chapters in his book.
So there you go, if you are finding you are getting injured when you try to ramp up the distance this book may be the answer. You may be able to improve your running by actually running less but working smarter rather than harder. Is it for me ? Probably not as the best bit of running , the bit I really enjoy the most, is actually running and only running three times a week wouldn’t be enough for me. Sometimes I find it hard to just run three times a day not matter just three times a week, I’ll take on board the core strengthening so may even pop down my local yoga class and present the instructor with the highest hamstrings they would have probably ever seen, some one pass me some leg warmers ?
For those runners not convinced with the less is more approach I have detailed the more is more of Arthur Lydiard below from an article published in http://www.mensrunning.co.uk in 2016.
Lydiard based training is based on five critical principles:
Conditioning – At the start of any Lydiard training cycle, there is a long phase of aerobic running to build endurance and lay the base for a strong performance on race day.
Response Regulated Adaptation – Trying to run at training paces that are not aligned to your current fitness level is not a recipe for success. Lydiard plans adjust your effort levels based on how you are responding to training stimulus to optimize your fitness improvement.
Feeling Based Training – Learning to accurately interpret the language of your physiology allows the runner to stretch the training envelope while avoiding the perils of overtraining.
Sequential Development – Unlike many running plans that seek to develop multiple facets of running fitness at the same time, Lydiard training is based on a philosophy of developing the building blocks needed for a good race day performance individually over a longer training cycle to allow optimal fitness development.
Peaking – The later phases of Lydiard training are designed to guide and sharpen the runner to a point where they are in peak condition on race day in an excellent position to run the best race possible.
The Lydiard Training Pyramid
A typical Lydiard plan includes five distinct training phases over (ideally) 24 weeks.
While it is a longer training cycle than what you may be used to, the length of the cycle allows the safe development of running fitness as each phase builds on the previous one. The individual runs are not significantly different from what you might find in another training approach; it is the overall structure and flow of the plan that sets Lydiard apart.
Aerobic Base Building – a period of aerobic runs (run by overall time, not mileage) at a variety of paces to develop stamina and a base of conditioning.
Hills – Develops the leg power and flexibility that will be needed to support faster running while continuing to develop the aerobic base.
Anaerobic Development – Adds faster running (tempos and intervals) to prepare the runner to be able to handle race pace.
Integration – Race distance specific tuning and sharpening including shorter distance time trials.
Taper – Final preparation for race day.
“It’s not the best athlete who wins, but the best prepared.” The mantra of legendary New Zealand running coach Arthur Lydiard, whose training methods are as relevant today as they were almost 60 years ago when he first sprang to prominence.
During the 1950s, Lydiard formulated a systematic approach to athletic conditioning that propelled New Zealand to the top of world middle distance and distance running and produced 17 Olympic medallists. Aside from his central claim to fame as the founder of what was to become the world-wide phenomenon of jogging, Lydiard’s logical and fundamental approach to conditioning still forms the foundation of many of the programmes top level athletes in sports as diverse as running, swimming, figure skating, cycling and American Football, use today.
Lydiard discovered running for sport when, unfit and middle-aged, he struggled to run five miles with a friend. For the next 10 years during the 1950s, he used himself as a guinea pig, experimenting with his training to formulate a system, perfected over the following decades, that would conquer the world. Central to his plan was periodisation – the importance of training in phases and peaking for races. For Lydiard, running to your potential was about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training. Most importantly, there were no shortcuts. It was a simple premise – the more mileage you got under your belt, the greater your stamina and aerobic capacity. Simple, but devastatingly effective.
According to Lydiard, any successful training programme must culminate in a goal, race or event, that means planning months in advance, and dividing your training into sections for base conditioning, hill training, speed development, sharpening and tapering. His programme is certainly not for the faint-hearted, but the principles are sound for runners of all abilities. So if you are serious about preparing for that 10K or half-marathon, start counting down those weeks with the Lydiard training system below.
“It’s not the best athlete who wins, but the best prepared.” The mantra of legendary New Zealand running coach Arthur Lydiard, whose training methods are as relevant today as they were almost 60 years ago when he first sprang to prominence.
During the 1950s, Lydiard formulated a systematic approach to athletic conditioning that propelled New Zealand to the top of world middle distance and distance running and produced 17 Olympic medallists. Aside from his central claim to fame as the founder of what was to become the world-wide phenomenon of jogging, Lydiard’s logical and fundamental approach to conditioning still forms the foundation of many of the programmes top level athletes in sports as diverse as running, swimming, figure skating, cycling and American Football, use today.
Lydiard discovered running for sport when, unfit and middle-aged, he struggled to run five miles with a friend. For the next 10 years during the 1950s, he used himself as a guinea pig, experimenting with his training to formulate a system, perfected over the following decades, that would conquer the world. Central to his plan was periodisation – the importance of training in phases and peaking for races. For Lydiard, running to your potential was about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training. Most importantly, there were no shortcuts. It was a simple premise – the more mileage you got under your belt, the greater your stamina and aerobic capacity. Simple, but devastatingly effective.
According to Lydiard, any successful training programme must culminate in a goal, race or event, that means planning months in advance, and dividing your training into sections for base conditioning, hill training, speed development, sharpening and tapering. His programme is certainly not for the faint-hearted, but the principles are sound for runners of all abilities. So if you are serious about preparing for that 10K or half-marathon, start counting down those weeks with the Lydiard training system below.
PHASE ONE (10 WEEKS)
Developing aerobic capacity
The first phase in the Lydiard programme, and the most important, is about building an aerobic base, the foundation on which you develop your distance running. The 10-week period is about getting miles under your belt, and as many of them as you can manage, in order to increase your aerobic endurance. The capacity you develop determines the success of your programme. As Lydiard explained: “The bigger the foundation, the bigger and higher the house can be built.”
He suggested starting out with out-and-back running to learn how to even your pace (10 minutes out, 10 minutes back) and increase the duration of the run every second or third day. The goal is to return in the same time or slightly faster. If it takes longer for the second half of the run, you have paced yourself too fast. ‘Train but don’t strain’ was another of Lydiard’s favourite sayings. The object of these runs is to be pleasantly tired – it’s likely your cardio will develop quicker than your poor old body, leading to injury, if you push yourself too hard, too soon.
An ideal training week during this phase, or marathon conditioning as Lydiard called it, would include two or three long runs, and shorter, easy runs in between. Start with times or distance you are comfortable with and gradually increase the length of the run until you can go for two hours without collapsing in a sweaty heap by the kerb.
PHASE TWO (4-6 WEEKS)
Hill circuit training/ leg speed
Hill training – tw0 words to strike fear into the heart of every runner, but a necessary evil to boost power and flexibility in your legs, improve your range of motion and start activating anaerobic metabolism.
Lydiard used three different exercises – steep hill running, hill bounding and hill springing – in order to produce a more economical running style. Ideally, you should find a hill with a flat 200 to 400 metre area for sprints, a 200-400m slope for bounding and a moderate downhill section for recovery. Failing that, you can work out on a treadmill, adjusting the incline for each section of the circuit.
Warm up for 15 minutes before bounding uphill with “a bouncing action and a slow forward progression”. The slower the forward movement, the more resistance will be felt. Once you reach the top, jog easily on the spot for three minutes before running downhill with a fast, relaxed, springy action. This will develop leg speed and also stretch the leg muscles. At the bottom of the hill, include several sprints, ranging from 50 to 400 metres. This marks the end of one complete circuit. Lydiard suggested including the sprint sections every 15 minutes, so that you don’t overdo the intense anaerobic training. Go through the circuit again until you have been working for an hour. Do this hill circuit three days a week with the alternate days used for leg speed running.
For leg speed training, Lydiard recommended 10 sprints of 120-150 metres on a flat surface at three-minute intervals. Run with a normal stride but try to move your legs as fast as possible. Warm down thoroughly afterwards for 15 minutes.
PHASE THREE (4 WEEKS)
Track (anaerobic) training
Lydiard described the anaerobic training phase as “the icing on the cake”, but it’s necessary if you want to race well. The objective is to develop big oxygen debts which stimulate the body’s metabolism to battle against fatigue.
Basically, during this phase it doesn’t matter how much you do or how quickly you do it, as long as you finish the session completely and utterly knackered. However, as a practical guide, Lydiard advises fast running for a total of about three miles or 5,000 metres, i.e 12 x 400m, 6 x 800m, 5 x 1000m etc with a recovery jog of an equal distance in between. Perform these sessions at the track or on flat ground three times per week for four weeks. Use the remaining four days for a long run, leg speed work and sprint training drills to develop strength, form and speed.
PHASE FOUR (4 WEEKS)
Coordination
You have now developed all three elements of your running make-up (aerobic, anaerobic and speed), but that doesn’t mean you can race well. Phase four is about combining these three elements so that you can run distance efficiently and smoothly by simulating race situations.
Lydiard called this process, ‘sharpening’ – testing for your strengths and weaknesses as you prepare for your race. There are three workouts in this phase, as well as some speed work. The first is an anaerobic session done at a greater intensity but lower volume. Lydiard recommended five laps of a 400m track, sprinting 50 metres, then easing off for 50 metres – effectively interval training with 20 sprints. The workout sharpens your anaerobic capacity and gets you into racing shape without exhausting your body.
The second workout is a time trial at the distance which you are training for – so if you are preparing for a 10K race, run 10K. Ideally, it should be done on a track where you can record every lap to determine your weaknesses.
Add sprint training sessions and a leg speed workout (120m x 6, after warming up and exercising) on another day before completing the third workout at the end of the week, a long run, done at a nice relaxed pace.
PHASE FIVE (1-2 WEEKS)
Freshening up You cannot train hard and race well at the same time. According to Lydiard, the 10 days before your race is when you should be freshening up – reducing your training load while preparing mentally and physically for the competition ahead. The length of freshening up depends on the individual, so train every day but keep the faster running low in volume and the longer runs at an effortless pace. It is important to realise that you have trained for the race so you need to stay fresh and sharp. You can’t be race-ready if you’re still doing hard repetition training.
Since April I have been struggling with Plantar Fasciitis, what I consider one of the worst injuries due to the fact there is no light at the end of the tunnel, let me explain. With a good old fashioned sprain, tear, fracture or even a break there is normally a set period of recovery, a tear may be a few months, a strain even less and even a break a number of months; with all of these there is always , well normally, guaranteed improvement with time and a set ‘return to running‘ date to aim for. Plantar Fasciitis is different, it can linger for a very long time and has been know to finish the career of many good runners. I suspect it is out of frustration that eventually a runner just has enough of running round in circles , on grass, in the dark, alone. Trust me people I’m there at the moment as you can see from one of my Strava runs below. (Remember, if it’s not on Strava it didn’t happen…probably, http://www.strava.com ; follow me on Strava with the link at the bottom of this post)
Running in circles alone in the dark, the joys of Plantar Fasciitis.
What is worse with Plantar Fasciitis is you really need to protect the foot and so are constrained by running on grass or trails; which is fine but lonely as most of your (mine) running friends are on the beautiful asphalt ; and who can blame them ! ? Thus I have been having lots of ‘Kev time‘ lately. A positive is my new headphones supplied by Jaybird which arrived just as I started out on my injury journey. (Link to my post on the wireless headphones, built by runner for runners is here : https://www.runbkrun.com/2018/07/21/do-headphones-make-you-run-faster-or-smarter/ Please make sure you check these out as the more hits from my blog the more chance I get of getting more free gear. Note: they really are very good wireless headphones and, if you are in the market for a pair, these bad boys are the ones to get!) I digress…
The root of all evil.
So to the point of this post reference the drugs being the answer, what was the question ?. As a newbie runner I really had no idea that most of my running buddies were as good as professional drug dealers. Truth be told I only found out the day before my first Comrades run in 2008 when my fellow runner, who shall be known as Phil (as that is his real name) dragged me down to another runners bedroom (known as Richard, for that is his name!) where he was handing out high quality Voltaren tablets to all and sundry. Unbeknown to me these anti-inflammatories were the staple diet of the ‘older Comrades runner’ so I put out my hand and wolfed a few down, just to be on the safe side. This tradition has continued for most of my marathons from that time on , probably more of a placebo but I justify it as, at the end of a marathon block of training, there must be something, surely, that needs some help becoming un-inflammed. (Is that a word?)
As I’ve got older I find I am certainly more open to taking as many tablets as possible and on a number of occasions have helped myself to some of my Wife’s better, prescription, anti-inflammatories. In for a penny , in for a pound type attitude. This came back to bite me on one occasion where, unbeknown to me, there was also a tablet to be taken with the strong anti-inflammatories to help with any possible side effects. These said side effects were eventually embraced by me which meant a very long toilet visit and an upset stomach. My Wife found this very amusing.
Of course I am not advocating ‘popping pills‘ for no reason but merely advising that as a runner you will get niggles or sprains and rather than suffer in silence get yourself down to the local chemist and get some anti-inflammatories, these really do what they say on the packet. They also have their place to really help with a known area of concern by blitzing the problem before/while embarking on remedial exercise; short term of course. I’m by no means advocating long term NSAID use, that would be silly, although there have been studies advocating using aspirin daily but that helps with heart conditions etc, as with all thing medical Dr.Google has the answer.
My running friend Nic Harman is a man going places, quickly. I first came across Nic when he first started his running career and was fortunate enough, at that time, to be able to race with him and finish in similar times. This didn’t last long as his running progressed under the guidance of Raf Baugh, our local celebrity trainer and owner of the Running Centre, http://www.therunningcentre.com.au . Over the years I think Nic has taken all my Strava segment records as we both use to live very close to each other.( http://www.strava.com Remember if it’s not on Strava it didn’t happen! Both Nic and I can be followed on Strava though I’m probably running times more achievable that young Master Harman. His times can sometimes be confused for ‘a ride’..!) ) Please note I was able to seek out one of Nic’s Strava segments a few months ago and take it off him, albeit I was probably at my maximum effort and Nic would have run his time at a tempo at best. !
Nic epitomises what you need to be successful in running, he is driven, consistent, loves what he does and, above all, motivated on a journey which will one day take him to the Olympics. With Raf guiding him I am sure he’ll one day compete for Australia in the Marathon and maybe even give Deeks’s Australian record a tilt.
Is Nic Harman the next Deek’s Castella?
The article below was published on the Runners Tribe website ( http://www.runnerstribe.com ) and Nic highlights four key sessions that have helped him on his journey to running super-stardom. Keep an eye on this young man, as I mentioned earlier, he is going places, and usually very quickly !!
FOR THE LOVE OF RUNNING – 4 KEY SESSIONS FROM LONG DISTANCE ATHLETE NIC HARMAN – COACHED BY RAFAEL BAUGH
My name is Nic Harman and I am a 22 year old long distance athlete currently training with Front Runner Athletics Club led by Rafael Baugh and Ben Green in Perth, Western Australia. Before writing any further, I would firstly like to express the privilege I have been given to feature in the workout series for Runner’s Tribe who contribute greatly to a worldwide running community.
Funnily enough, what first sparked my passion for long distance running was when I competed in the 2009 Perth City to Surf at the age of 14. I entered the 12km walk and ended up running the whole way. As a result of the experience, I began training twice a week with a local triathlon club that was coached by Matt LaSpina and began infrequently participate in various local fun runs conducted by the West Australian Marathon Club throughout the year.
Compared to most, I only recently began taking an interest in competitive running. At age 17, I joined the University of Western Australia athletics club under the guidance of David Leeder and made my first State Cross Country Team. The following year, I transitioned to Front Runner Athletics Club and to this day I am coached and mentored by Rafael Baugh.
Over the past 5 years at Front Runner AC, I have seen consistent progress through implementation of key training principles and specific training blocks that build towards targeted races. Since 2013, I’ve seen my 5000m and 10,000 m times drop annually down to current PB’s of 14.26 & 29:46 and my Half Marathon time recently lowered to 65.50. Other than simply being motivated just for the love of the sport, an exciting indicator for the years to come is in the gradual progression in training load and volume having a direct correlation with improvement as I transitioned from Junior to Senior level. It is this progression that I am immensely grateful for and in the coming years I aspire to be able to present myself as a candidate to represent my country in the World Half Marathon Championships and ultimately Olympic Games in the Marathon.
Regardless of the distance I am training for, training sessions and mileage remains fairly constant at about 140 – 150km per week. I will always have a track session on Tuesday, Threshold work on Thursday and Saturday will be a Tempo session sometimes over hills or on somewhere flat depending on the time of the year.
Track Session:
Location: West Australian Athletics Stadium.
Track sessions vary week to week but always involve maximal efforts that encourage leg turnover and assist in building VO2 max which is central to my athletic development at this stage.
Deeks Quarters – a well known track session invented by Rob De Castella and tackled weekly by the greats of distance running. This session is performed by my training squad every month and a great way to benchmark levels of fitness for each individual athlete. This session is normally performed on a 400 meter athletics track where an athlete performs a 400 m effort that is slightly faster than 5, 000 m pace followed by a 200 m float that is at Half Marathon (Tempo) pace. This session is exactly 4, 800m long and can be used as a predictor of 5, 000 m race time when at peak fitness. I find that this session is a great way to build and test fitness, as the 200 m floats don’t allow the athlete a full recovery from the hard 400 m effort, rather than the recovery being static or easy.
Threshold Session:
The Threshold sessions always take place on a flat and sealed footpath around Herdsman Lake or Lake Monger. Many of our Threshold workouts are continuous meaning that there’s no standing or jog recovery with the exception of 1 kilometre and 1500 m repeats. Most commonly our Threshold sessions will consist of an effort at Threshold then a short float at Tempo pace to recover. Examples of these sessions are 2 minutes at Threshold with 1 minute float or even as long as 5 minutes at Threshold with 2 minutes float. Similar to what was mentioned in the Deeks Quarters session, the challenge with these Threshold sessions are that the floats don’t allow the body a full recovery ahead of the following effort. I believe this mimics the fatigue that is commonly felt in a race.
Gregson Threshold – made famous by Ryan Gregson, the national indoor and outdoor 1500 m record holder, this 30 minute Threshold session is fantastic in how it simulates the fatigue felt in a race. This session is broken into 3 parts each fatiguing the body in different ways.
Part 1: 10 minutes at Tempo. I quite like how this first effort helps the body ease into the session and feels like a 7/10 effort.
Part 2: 10 minutes alternating 1 minute that is slightly above Threshold (9/10) then 1 minute at Tempo (7/10)
Part 3: 10 minutes at Threshold (8.5/10). This final effort in the session is the component I find the most challenging, but the most beneficial as it forces the body to run at Threshold despite already having 20 minutes worth of fatigue in the legs which simulates the feeling of the back end of a race.
Tempo Session
Location: King’s Park for a hilly course or around the river foreshore for a flatter course
Tempo sessions are the sessions that I tend to look forward to despite the early start. I prefer Tempo sessions because they are more aerobic in nature and build fitness for the longer distances that I prefer to compete in. Tempo sessions will always be more than 30 minutes in duration, sometimes continuous and at other times a short 2 minute jog or static recovery. A key session that I perform ahead of a Half Marathon is a flat 15km progressive Tempo. This Tempo session acts as a pace run the begins slower than targeted Half Marathon pace (3:20 – 3:15/km) for the first half and then for the second half is run at desired Half Marathon race pace (3:10 – 3:05/km). This session normally occurs 2 weeks before the event and is excellent for simulating the fatigue felt in the final 5km of a Half Marathon.
Long Run
Location: From home over rolling hills along the coastline
This run takes place on the Sunday and for me is equally as important as the previous sessions I have described. My long run is always 1 hour and 45 minutes in length but when I am tapering it can be 15 minutes shorter. In terms of the pace I will begin running at over 4 minutes per kilometer and then progress to 3:20 per kilometer in the late stages. This long run can average out under 3:40 per kilometer depending on how my body is feeling from the week of training. I consider the weekly long run as a staple in my training program as it allows me to establish rhythm and feel strong as the run progresses.
I hope that these insights into my weekly training schedule have been of some value to those reading. I would again like to again thank Runner’s Tribe for presenting me with the opportunity to be able to write for their website and to encourage every single runner out there to continue their great work simply for the love of the sport.
Eliud Kipchoge and his training team on a sunrise run. Cait Oppermann for WIRED
The article below was written by Reid Coolsaet a top ranked marathoner in Canada. At the Scotiabank Toronto Waterfront Marathon last September his time was 2:11:23 – the fastest by a Canadian in 24 years. Reid spent time in Kenya at Iten, the breeding ground for running superstars. The article is good in that it emphasises all the things I talk about on this blog. As I have said many, many times running is not rocket science, just common sense really and lots of hard work. To run faster you need to look at the people who are running the fastest and learn from them, try to be more like them. The main points (for the lazy readers amongst you who won’t finish this post!) are consistency, train hard, rest hard, soft surfaces, group training, proper warm up, nutrition and Hakuna matata.
Kenyan distance runners have been dominating the world scene for more than 30 years. Just last month, a Kenyan, Mary Keitany, was the first woman to break one hour and six minutes in the half-marathon when she set the world record at 1:05:50. Last year, Kenyan men won four of the five world major marathons and lay claim to 60 of the top 100 ranked marathoners.
An astonishing 239 Kenyans broke two hours and fifteen minutes last year in the marathon. (By contrast, Canada had three under the same time – and that was a good year for us.) Factor in the population of the two countries (Kenya, 39 million, Canada, 34 million), and it’s evident just how excellent the East African country is at producing world-class distance runners.
As a marathoner, I wanted to observe first-hand how these great athletes were training and living. For one month this winter, I went to Iten, Kenya, and immersed myself in the culture of Kenyan running. Iten is a small town of 4,000, about 300 kilometres northwest of the capital, Nairobi, and is home to many of the world’s best distance runners and hundreds more who make a living winning road race purses.
It’s not a coincidence that the rural town sits about 2,400 metres (about 8,000 feet) above sea level where athletes benefit from training in thin air. I soon learned, however, that there are many other reasons why Kenyan runners dominate. Here are some tips that all runners can incorporate into their training in order to run like a Kenyan.
Consistency. Running – a lot – is the key to distance running, and the Kenyans are no exception when it comes to logging many kilometres day in, day out. Most of the runners I met run at least twice a day but some run up to three times. If you can squeeze a few more kilometres into your week, without compromising quality, you will reap the benefits.
Train hard. The motto “train hard, win easy” is exemplified by Kenyan runners. If you want to run hard come race day, it’s best to prepare with some sort of speed session (intervals, fartlek, tempo) one to three times a week to get used to the specific effort of your race pace.
Rest hard. After bouts of hard training it is vital that the body has time to repair and recover for the next training session. Kenyan runners incorporate naps into their days and get to bed early. Plus, they don’t run hard all the time; most people would be surprised on how slow they run their recovery runs. Make sure you’re not running hard every day and take it easy the day or two after a hard run.
Soft surfaces. Running on dirt trails rather than pavement is much easier on the body. When I was in Iten, all of my running was on trails and dirt roads (of course, this is easy to do when there is only one paved road in the area). Seek out soft surfaces for most of your running, and your body will thank you.
Group training. Seeing a Kenyan run alone is the exception to the norm. Kenyans run in groups during speed sessions as well as their easy runs. Running with a group can provide that extra push during hard runs and it can help keep the easy runs leisurely with chit-chat. Many running stores offer group runs if your friends are too lazy to join you.
Proper warm-up. Many times while I was running with Kenyans I was surprised how slowly they would start off. It’s best to ease into your runs, and it is especially important to do some easy jogging before any type of speed session or race.
Nutrition. In Iten, a 100-mile diet would seem absurdly long. Kenyans eat fresh food that usually comes from small-scale farms in their region. Ugali (a cornmeal dish) is their staple carbohydrate of choice and is served with beef or chicken stew and veggies. It’s important to replenish carbohydrates and protein soon after a run and get the proper fuel into your body.
Hakuna matata.The Lion King popularized the Swahili phrase “hakuna matata” which, loosely, translates to “no worries.” Kenyans keep stress to a minimum by embracing hakuna matata in their everyday lives. It’s important to leave stress behind to allow your body to perform at its best, and sometimes the best way to relieve stress is to head out the door for a run.
Throughout my month in Kenya, I gained fitness, but more importantly, I came away motivated and inspired. To test out my fitness I went to Belgium to compete in a 10-kilometre cross-country race where I surprised myself with a fifth-place finish; the rest of the top eight were African. Training with the best runners and taking advantage of altitude training allowed me to perform much better.
I’ve attached my Golden Rules for all you readers who are still enjoying this post. These are the rules to live by and the key to unlocking your running dreams.. (do you unlock a dream? , probably not but it sounded good when I wrote it so it’s staying…)
Run Further. Add distance, not speed.As you can see from the table my weekly average has steadily increased year on year with this year being the first I will break the 100k a week average for the year. In 2012 I was injured with a nasty calf knot, that I didn’t treat, which explains the delta compared to the previous year. 2014 my training had plateaued which is why I turned to Raf ( http://www.therunningcentre.com.au ) to train me in 2105 where my distance increased by 10%. I have taken this training forward and will probably increase another 10% this year. Distance first, everything else comes once the ‘foundation of distance’ has been achieved.
Run Faster. This is about adding pace after you have got your foundation after rule 1. 2011 was a break out year for me after 3-4 years of building a good running base. I had ran 3 Comrades campaigns in 2008-2010 ( http://www.comrades.com ) so my distance foundation was well and truly complete. In 2011 every time I put on a bib I was confident of a pb. It was a wonderful year. Unfortunately in 2012 I had a nasty injury which set me back but towards the end of the year I was able to train consistently again and in 2013 I was again rewarded with a magical year of running.
Don’t get injured. This is the hardest rule to obey as you always want to do more of rule 1 and 2 which can result in an injury. (I even hate typing the word!) In 2012 I succumbed to a calf knot which took me out for over a month. I struggled to recover from this and as you can see from the table I only ran 3 pb’s for the year compared to 13 the previous year and 10 the following year when I recovered. If this doesn’t back up this rule nothing does.! Don’t get injured, so easy to type but in reality one of the hardest thing for a runner to do, period.
Nutrition, nutrition and nutrition… Did I mention nutrition. It’s all about the proper fuel. So underestimated by so many runners. The number of times I hear the old ‘I run xxx kilometres a week so I can eat what I want’ . Not true, imagine putting low grade fuel in a Porsche, eventually the head gasket blows and you are faced with a serious bill, not to mention a misfiring engine. The human body is a finely tuned machine and should be treated as such, we all know what is good food and what is bad (normally the nice tasting stuff!), avoid the bad and put in the good, easy really. (bar the odd Yelo muffin of course, we are after all only human.) I’ll be exploring nutrition more next year when I have one more go at a sub 2hr 40minutes marathon.
Weight. So important, use to believe because I ran 100k+ a week I could eat what I wanted. Not true. This is another golden rule so often ignored. Runners can run so much faster is they hit their racing weightrather than a running weight. My go to man , Matt Fitzgerald, when it comes to everything running even has a website dedicated to this. ( http://www.racingweight.com/ ) If Matt has a website dedicated to this subject it must be important.
Baseline, document and evaluate everything. If it isn’t on www.strava.com it didn’t happen. Once you set a goal you have to be able to know how far you have come to achieving this, small steps but constant feedback. So buy a Garmin and start recording , everything !!! Contentious subject here. I’m a Strava addict and I know it but the purest will be horrified. You need a baseline to see improvement, set new goals and realize your goals. Buy a Garmin and to quote a small clothing company ‘just do it’.
Sleep. So underestimated but the bodies way of refuelling and preparing for the next day of running. Common sense but so often ignored. Sometimes the most obvious, common sense tips are the ones ignored. Sleep is when your body repairs itself, the more sleep the more repairs can be completed. It really is that easy, go to bed and dream about running.
Consistency. No point running 100k one week and then nothing. Marathon fitness is built up over time and this works hand in hand with rule number 1. I feel the figures from my running log back this up. I’ve steadily increased the duration consistently year in, year out (bar injury) and have reaped the rewards with 2016 being my fastest year yet as I move towards my fifth sixth decade. (Thanks Dave Kennedy) Running is all about getting out there on a regular basis again and again and again. Time on feet initially and then add pace before targeting certain distance with different run types, most important thinkg to note though is always consistently putting on the trainers and just running. ‘If you build it they will come’ type approach, keep running, build the foundation and the personal records will come. (This also works for baseball pitches apparently.)
It’s all in the mind. After 32k a marathon is down to mental strength and the ability to persuade your body you can still perform at your desired pace without falling to fatigue, which is the minds way of protecting itself. Never underestimate the power of the mind in long distance racing. Finally another massive part of running, the Noakes ‘central governor’. I’ve talked about this at length in various posts on this site. With experience I believe I can mentally finish a marathon stronger now then when I first started. I know what to expect and to this end can persuade my old friend fatigue to stay away for longer allowing me to achieve better finishing times. The mind is such an important part of running and needs to be trained as much as the body. When you race a marathon you will spend time in the ‘pain box’, the runner who can spend the most time in this little box of joy, before opening the door and embracing the old enemy fatigue, will run the fastest. I spoke to Steve Moneghetti after the Perth Marathon this year after he ran the 3hr30min bus and asked him how the professional athletes are so much faster than us recreational runners. His answer surprised me as he replied that a professional runner can stand more pain and this gives them the advantage need to push through and achieve the faster times. Again turning off the ‘central governor’ and spending more time in the ‘pain box’ avoiding fatigue and thus not slowing down. Common sense really, thanks Steve.
Over the last few months I have been struggling with motivation, initially due to low iron levels in my blood brought about by poor diet in a vain attempt to lose weight and lately with a bout of every runners worst nightmare, plantar fasciitis. (No, this is not something you pick up in a Swedish brothel, more a tear in the large tendon at the bottom of your foot.) I’ve had Plantar Fasciitis three times in my running career but this is the worst by far.
It is an injury where recovery can take anything from days to months or even years in bad cases. I know it has finished the careers of many fine runners. The previous two times I suffered were probably down to poor show choices when faced with difficult terrain. As you can see from the image below in 2012 I wore Nike Luna Racers when I ran the 6 Inch Trail Ultra Marathon. ( http://www.6inchtrailmarathon.com/ ) Although I ran a great time Luna Racers are built for track or asphalt, not an off-road trail ultra where the bottom of your foot takes a good old fashioned beating due to poor shoe choice. I was lucky enough that it was a mild case and I was able to continue training albeit I suffered the morning hobble to the bathroom that all PF sufferers experience as blood returns to the tendon after sleeping horizontally all night. Apparently you can purchase splints to wear while you sleep but I was always wary of these as Mrs. Matthews may think I was being kinky and she can be hard to fight off when she has the bit between her teeth, so to speak … (That was a joke by the way just in case No1 Wife reads this… )
Wearing Nike Luna Racers to a trail ultra was not the smartest thing to do..with hindsight.
The second time I picked up a small case of PF was when I started to ramp up my running in 2013 and even a cortisone from my favourite Doctor didn’t help. Again it was mild enough that it didn’t affect my training and the ‘hobble to the bathroom’ was soon replaced by my usual ‘gazelle like spring’.
This time though the ‘hobble to the bathroom’ turned into a limp/hop, at best, and running was a no-no. Another cortisone was dispatched but yet again with little effect. My old mate Voltaren helped but popping pills, long term, never ends well. So it was a few weeks of no running and lots of ‘rolling the water bottle filled with ice’. This is the tried and tested best method for treating PF and has always worked for me. As you can see from the Strava image below ( In Strava we trust… http://www.strava.com , follow me on Strava by clicking on the link on the main page , towards the bottom) PF can cause large blocks of ‘rest’ which for a runner is not something we enjoy doing. As I’ve always said ‘I’ll rest in my box!’………
The PF ‘rest’ window.
So is there light at the end of the tunnel ? . At the moment I can say ‘maybe’, I have ramped up the mileage this week and I am confident I’m on top of my PF issues but it means running on trails and grass only and avoiding my beloved asphalt. I’ve made the training more interesting by running in Kings Park, which is stunning and trying to hit as many sandy trails as possible. Adding elevation also helps and I’m confident with 6 weeks to go until the Perth City to Surf Marathon I’ll be in with a good chance to continue my 27 in a row sub 3 streak.
Kings Park, truth be told, ain’t that bad. Maybe having PF is a blessing not a curse?
So what brought on PF case number three, probably the infamous steeplechase in racing flats in April this year for the Australian Masters championships, I feel maybe, just maybe, my water jump technique needs something to be desired….maybe.
Launching off large hurdles into water wearing racing flats, what could go wrong ?
For all those sufferers of the ‘bathroom hobble’ I recommend these activities, in no order of importance.
Never go bare feet anywhere and if possible trainers at all time.
Calf raises as much as possible, and off a step is best. This will strengthen the calf and stop it pulling on the PF tendon.
Anti-inflammatories help but these are not a long term solution of course. (Voltaren is my poison of choice)
Rolling a water bottle filled with ice under your affected foot is another exercise that helps.
If you need more information on Plantar Fasciitis it’s all on the interweb , like all things these days, so let your fingers do the walking…
Next month I’m racing my tenth City to Surf marathon as one of only 20 or so runners who have completed all the previous nine running’s. ( http://perthcitytosurf.com ) It is very rare in a runners career to be able to enter the inaugural marathon of a big city and although Perth has the West Australian Marathon Club event, which has been going for nearly 40 years, the City to Surf event only started in 2009. It holds a special place in my heart as it was my first sub three marathon and I’ve been lucky enough to finish top 10 on a number of occasions and even ran with the No1 bib a few times. There was even the year I ran with a named bib after my mate Rhys nabbed the No1 bib, I had to go one better and convinced Rhys numbered bibs were so ‘last year’ and it was all about names now. It did feel good to run with ‘Matthews’ on my chest, maybe not running the Kenyan times but it made one balding, bearded old runner feel like a Kenyan, albeit on the inside.
My first sub 3 marathon in marathon #11. A very, very special moment in the life of any runner. Would have been quicker with my ‘speed beard’ of course !!
Although there are some hills on the course I consider them marathon friendly in that they are short, sharp inclines followed by long drawn-out declines. This allows you to gain back any lost time and maybe even bag a few extra seconds. Of course there is ‘heartbreak hill’ at the 39k mark which is a 2km hill of pain asking some serious questions. Of course there is a 1km stretch to the finish after this ‘tester’ that allows you to explode into the finishing chute. ( Funny story with that finishing stretch, I’m sure every year they move the finish further and further down the road as my ‘finish sprint’ seems to become a tempo/steady run by the end, whereas years ago it was a threshold from start to finish ? Maybe it’s just me ?)
Of course there was the infamous short course of 2017 where it was not accurately measured and was probably 500m short. Trust me I personally was not that worried and even managed to sneak under 2:50 for the marathon thanks to the generous course. Of course I was outside my PB by nearly 10 minutes but my friend Mark C. ran a PB but always has a hard time defending the result to us ‘true marathon runners’. (He also has a dubious half time on a short course as well, maybe he’s just lucky ?) Unfortunately I hear this year the course has been re-measured, pity
The City to Surf has also been my fastest marathon on two occasions and , on average, my fastest full stop. I’ve ran 2:58, 3:03, 2:49, 2:45, 2:41, 2:49, 2:48, 2:41, 2:49 , the only blemish running over sub3 was in 2010 when my Garmin stopped at the start and I fell off the back of the pack at around 15k leaving me to run the rest of the race alone with no idea of time. The day was also humid as hell and I was wearing a Chevron sponsored top which didn’t fit well. I gave myself lots of reasons not to run sub3 that day and , with hindsight, could have done things differently. For the next few years I ran with two Garmins just to sure this never happened again and have only recently started to run with just one Garmin as my co-pilot.
The photo below is one of my favourite of the 2010 event with Jon realising I was dropping off the pace and ‘encouraging‘ me to speed up. Around this time in my running career I would use Jon as my pacing yardstick and would try and stay with him for as long as possible before he scuttled off into the distance and left me to finish alone. It took until the City to Surf marathon in 2011 until I was able to beat him to line and that was only in the last few hundred metres where I felt gravity helped me more than Jon due to my long legs and extra weight. Truth be told I felt a bit guilty as we were together for the fist 41k and even discussed our finishing strategy but as soon as I smelt the finish line and saw the ocean it was ‘on for young and old’ and all previous conversations were forgotten, that’s racing.
Jon laying down the law….
Another bonus of the City to Surf marathon is the marathon tent which, as the name suggests, is for marathon finishers only. In the good old days of the Oil and Gas boom (the event is sponsored by Chevron.) this tent was a magical place filled with muffins of all flavours, sports drinks, massage tables, changing rooms (well a changing room?) and a tribe of helpers who attend to your every need. Unfortunately those days are long gone and the marathon tent even disappeared for a year before a public outcry persuaded the organises to reinstate this ‘business class’ lounge of the running world.
So anybody who is reading this in Australia needs to get themselves to Perth on August 26th and take part in one of the most scenic marathons on the planet. From the website :-
The Marathon is considered the most picturesque course in Australia. Perth’s best natural assets are on show starting from the colonial heritage of the CBD on St Georges Tce and finishing on the lush parklands of City Beach. The course traverses past the crystal waters of the Swan River and the iconic Old Swan Brewery, through the beautiful grounds of the University of Western Australia and alongside the botanical wonder of Kings Park.
It forgets to mention the ‘Surf‘ bit of the City to Surf, in this case one of the best beaches in Perth, namely City Beach, where me and the boys normally meet every Sunday morning before setting off on another long run pre-pancakes at Clancys cafe, when they are on the menu of course. The other option is the infamous waffles which is good but not in the same league as the pancakes. I hear on the grapevine that pancakes are in at the moment so I’d recommend you pop along quickly…
A runners reward, great coffee, great pancakes and great company Life really is that simple sometimes.
As I seem to have lost my running mojo at the moment I am unable to post anything new and feel after a morose post last week I cannot continue down this path. Thus I’ll do another trawl through the archives of my previous posts in 2016 when I had a following of one, thanks Mum. This post from December 2016 explains the main road to improvement is doing what we all love to do most, that is run. No real pressure of pace just pure distance. This is the number one rule in my nine golden rules of running, 1. Add distance. There really is no alternative really, if you want to be a good runner you need to run as much as possible and if you want to see improvements you need to run more than you are running now.
It amazes me how coaches can come up with all different scenarios on how to improve and authors write all new books and papers on the subject but, trust me people, if you run more you will improve. I am certainly proof that this theory is sound after a big 2016 and 2017 resulted in times I though beyond me as I turned 50 years old. Even now in 2018 I am still setting track PB’s and distance PB’s for 100km races, even Australian records. I put all this down to distance and double-up days. As I have said many times running ain’t rocket science. (They don’t call me Sherlock Holmes for nothing!)
Of course a good coach will use other methods to aid in the improvement process but I don’t know anybody who say ‘don’t bother to run to improve, let’s concentrate on <insert exercise here>‘ , doesn’t happen. Of course there are great cross training exercises that will help but when we take it down to the bare basics of improvements doing more is the number one benefit, the most bang for your buck so to speak.
So to improve look at your weekly or monthly totals and add more , be it 10% , 25% , 100% , any percent really. I’ll even go so far as to say ignore the +10% rule for adding kilometres to your weekly totals. As long as you’re slow and don’t stress the body too much you can add as many kilometres as you can make time for. The only caveat here is you must listen to your body and at the first sign of a ‘twinge’, ‘tear’, ‘niggle’ etc., drop back or take some time off. It is good to add distance but you must make sure you don’t get injured (golden rule number 3). Injury will set you back to square one and you’ll be starting again so it is imperative you know when to step back. This is when some cross training can help. (my favourite cross training is my Elliptigo of course. http://www.elliptigo.com.au )
As 2016 draws to a close the one thing I can say for sure is distance is king when it comes to improving your running. Arthur Lydiard got it spot on and his method of training has been mimicked by most of the successful coaches ever since. From the article below “For Lydiard, running to your potential is about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training.” Matt Fitzgerald, as you will know my go-to man, also advocates this method of training. ( http://mattfitzgerald.org ) and I recommend you purchase any of his books. This year I have managed to achieve times I though beyond me on a number of occasions and far from slowing down has refocussed my goals for 2017 on faster times and more PB’s.
What changed for me in 2016? Distance, plain and simple. I achieved the extra time on legs by running twice a day as much as possible and since June this year averaging nearly 140k a week and 10-12 runs. Pace wise I slowed down in the week but tried to race at least once a fortnight, sometimes more often. This allowed me to move into the Matt Fitzgerald 80% slow and steady and 20% at pace training split. I’ve attached a typical few weeks blow taken from my Strava account ( you have to be on Strava, http://www.strava.com , and feel free to follow me; search on ‘Big Kev’, Perth.)
It’s all on Strava, always.
The yearly totals for 2016. Please note I intend to run one more time this year. Not sure I’ll make it a 90k I need for 6000k….
Last year was a record year for me as I managed to break 5000km for the year, this year I’ll be over 5900km’s and this extra 1000km, I believe, has been the major difference, coupled with the twice a day running. It seems with running the more you do the better you are, it really is that simple. Of course you can add tempo, thresholds, VO2 , Mona fartlek’s , progressive etc. to make the training more interesting but in the end just put on your trainers and get out there more. Of course there is always the issue with injury waiting in the shadows to pounce when you are at your most vulnerable and by adding all the ‘exciting‘ training methods you leave yourself susceptible to falling victim. Common sense dictates you are more likely to get injured straining your muscles on quicker paced training runs but it really is a two edge sword as the benefits can be worth the risk. Distance running does minimise the risk of injury as you’re putting less strain on the muscles, increased fitness purely by repetition.
Maybe improving isn’t that simple after all ? After reading the last paragraph again I realise that there is no magic bullet for improvement but running distance is probably the best way to stack the odds in your favour. It has many benefits, you get to do what you love most, i.e. run, a lot, it minimises the risk of injury and it is a sure fire way to improve. This is good enough for me. The adding pace bit is a necessary evil I suppose and worth the risk. After all the whole point of this running thing is to improve and run distance faster, isn’t it ? To do this you need to understand what your goal pace is and also be able to better it at shorter distances.
An article below is a good starter on the Lydiard method and I recommend you adjust your training accordingly. If it can help an ageing runner like myself achieve times beyond my wildest dreams it can make a difference to your running. Finally remember, the best part of this training is you get to do what we all love doing in the first place, run a lot.
Forty years ago at the Rome Olympics, athletes guided by legendary New Zealand coach Arthur Lydiard made history. Among Lydiard’s protégés were a total of 17 Olympic medalists, including Peter Snell (800 and 1,500 meters), Murray Halberg (5,000 meters) and Barry Magee (marathon). Lydiard, now 82, toured the U.S. last fall, speaking to runners on the Lydiard method of training. He was as passionate as ever about sharing the methods he developed 50 years ago.Lydiard hasn’t changed his training advice over the decades, and why should he? His ideas work. Moreover, if you look carefully at the most popular and successful programs today, most have a Lydiard emphasis. For Lydiard, running to your potential is about having a substantial mileage base and not overdoing your anaerobic training. There are no shortcuts.
A Revolutionary Method
Lydiard discovered running for sport when he struggled to run five miles with a friend. Forced to confront his own unfitness, he self-experimented with training, including running more than 250 miles in one week. He developed a plan that he felt confident in using with other runners. Central to his method was the importance of training in phases and peaking for major events.According to Lydiard, any successful training program must culminate in a goal race or racing period. This means planning several months. The ideal training schedule is at least 28 weeks: 12 weeks for base conditioning, eight weeks for hill training and speed development, six weeks for sharpening and 10 days for tapering/rest.Phase 1: Base Conditioning/Aerobic Training
This three-month period is the most important in the Lydiard system. If you want to give yourself every opportunity to reach your goal, you must commit to developing your aerobic capacity, says Lydiard. Why? Because although every runner has a limited anaerobic (speed-building) capacity, that limit is largely set by one’s aerobic potential—the body’s ability to use oxygen. Thus, the aerobic capacity that you develop determines the success of your entire training program.
The foundation of Lydiard-style base conditioning is three long runs per week. These are steady runs done at more than recovery effort. To determine your pace, choose a relatively flat course and run out at a strong pace for 15 minutes, then run back. The goal is to return in the same time or slightly faster. If it takes you longer for the return trip, you paced yourself too fast. The objective of these runs is to be “pleasantly tired,” says Lydiard. Running slower will produce positive effects, but the results will take longer. Do not run to the point of lactic-acid buildup.
An ideal training week during this period includes a two-hour run and two one and one half-hour runs. On the other days do short, easy runs; one run with some light picking up of the pace; and one 5K to 10K tempo run (below lactate-threshold pace). Decrease the times and distances if you don’t have the mileage base to start at such high volume, then build gradually.
Phase 2: Hill Training/Speed Development
Lydiard-style hill training, the focus of the first four weeks of this period, involves a circuit that includes bounding uphill, running quickly downhill and sprinting. These workouts develop power, flexibility and good form, all of which produce a more economical running style. Ideally, you should find a hill with three parts: a flat 200- to 400-meter area at the base for sprints, a 200- to 300-meter rise for bounding and a recovery area or moderate downhill segment at the top. Alternatively you can work out on a treadmill with an adjustable incline.
After a warm-up, bound uphill with hips forward and knees high. Lydiard describes the stride as “springing with a bouncing action and slow forward progression.” If you can’t make it all the way up, jog, then continue bounding. At the top jog easily for about three minutes or run down a slight incline with a fast, relaxed stride. Then return to the base of the hill for the next bounding segment. Every 15 minutes (after about every third or fourth hill), intersperse several 50- to 400-meter sprints on flat ground. These sprints mark the end of one complete circuit. Lydiard recommends a total workout time of one hour (plus warm-up and cool-down). Do this hill circuit three days per week.
On three of the four remaining days, focus on developing leg speed. Lydiard suggests 10 repetitions of 120 to 150 meters over a flat or very slight downhill surface. Warm up and cool down thoroughly.) The seventh day is a one and one-half to two-hour steady-state run.
During the second four weeks, shift from hills to traditional track workouts. The objective here, says Lydiard, is to “finish knowing that you could not do much more nor any better.” This sensation of fatigue matters less than how many intervals you do at what speeds, though the workout should total about three miles of fast running. Perform these track sessions three times per week. Use the remaining four days for a long run, leg-speed work and sprint-training drills traditionally done by sprinters to develop strength, form and speed.
Phase 3: Sharpening
How many times have you died in the last half of your race? Or alternatively, finished with too much left? Sharpening allows you to test for your strengths and weaknesses as you prepare for your goal race. Three workouts do not vary. The first is the long run, done at a relaxed pace. The second is an anaerobic training session done at a greater intensity and lower volume. Lydiard suggests five laps of a 400-meter track (about seven to eight minutes of running) alternating 50 meters of sprinting and 50 meters of easy, but strong, running.
The third consistent workout is a weekly time trial at or below the distance for which you are training. A 10K runner would do a 5K to 10K trial; a 1,500 meter runner would do 1,200 to meters. Ideally, do this workout on a track and record every lap to determine your weaknesses, and work on them throughout the rest of that week and the following week. For example, if the second half of your trial is slower than the first half, run a longer tune-up race that week and a longer time trial the next week. If the pace felt difficult but you were able to maintain it pretty evenly, work on your leg speed.
Round out your training week with a sprint-training session, a pace judgment day (4 x 400 meters at goal race pace), a leg-speed workout and a tune-up race. All these workouts should be geared to your goal distance and pace.
Phase 4: Tapering and Rest
Lydiard calls the final 10 days before goal race “freshening up.” This involves lightening your training to build up your physical and mental reserves for the target competition. Train every day but keep the faster running low in volume and the longer runs light in effort.
Unquestionably, Lydiard’s program tests your commitment and desire, and it requires a solid understanding of your individual needs. If you are serious, start counting out those 28 weeks.
Christine Junkermann has a 10K PR of 33:34 and lives in Woodbridge, CT. She recommends Run the Lydiard Way and Running With Lydiard, both by Arthur Lydiard with Garth Gilmour, for more information on the Lydiard method.
After so many positives posts on this blog, probably just about all of them, it’s time for a not-so positive one. Wow, that really was a pretty poor opening line, I’d actually be surprised if you’re still reading but assuming you are here goes.
Just over a week ago I managed to win four gold medals at the Australian Masters (as well as four state gold medals). This had been a goal of mine for the last few months and a big release when I finally finished the cross country on Sunday morning after four days of racing. Truth be told I had underestimated the mental side of racing and the affect it can have after the event. Of course I expected the ‘runners low’ and have described this feeling in a few posts over the years but what I didn’t expect was the total local of motivation that became a by-product of the Masters event.
All smiles, but what price have I paid for the ‘bling’ from the Australian Masters ?
I’m talking more than a runners low here, this was a ‘sit down’ in the middle of a run and contemplate ‘why am I doing this ?’ type feeling. Legs heavy and unresponsive and mentally just not enjoying the whole running experience. Couple this with plantar fasciitis and a blister from the depths of hell and you have one unhappy runner. On my recovery week I managed four runs for a grand total of 41 kilometres, on a normal week I call that Tuesday ! There was no running at all over the weekend and even on week two things have only improved marginally. I have managed to lace up on both days so far this week but begrudgingly at best and the runs have been a chore. (albeit good company today running with my work colleague, so if you’re reading this don’t take offence at my morose tone)
What worries me is this feeling has been brewing since I left my family home of 10 years in May last year, it seems becoming a property developer can play havoc with your running. Of course the real reason is when you have so many issues outside running to deal with, life in general I suppose, it can start to affect what you love to do. Running can suffer just because you have too many other distractions, I remember reading an article on why Kenyans are so much better than American runners and one of the main reasons was their ‘uncluttered life’s’. All Kenyans do is run, sleep, drink sweet tea and eat carbohydrates disguised as food. There is nothing else, everything is about running and the search for continual improvement. Of course we, as amateur runners, cannot afford this luxury and have to at least pretend to be interested in life around us be it a career, family matters, paying the bills or the latest episode of the ‘Games of Thrones’. (I have no idea what the Game of Thrones is about but believe it is popular with normal people?)
One of the main reasons I believe my mojo has deserted me is after the house move I lost my ‘old faithful’ run. This is one where I just fall out of bed into my trainers and next thing you know I’m home after running 10k and excited about the lunchtime run ahead of me. This last 12 months my morning runs, which were daily, have become quarterly, so many times I have planned to get up and run and thought of an excuse not to. This is still an ongoing problem unfortunately and one I don’t expect to solve any time soon. (Bar my Thursday morning Yelo progressive run but the coffee and muffin at the end makes that run a no-brainer. Maybe I need to do this every morning , could be the answer but probably not an ideal solution ?)
Did someone say muffin and coffee, the Yelo progressive Thursday morning run may save me?
So assuming I can’t run from Yelo every morning (more’s the pity?) what is the answer ? For me I need to get ‘fixed’ physically and mentally. I have a small case of plantar fasciitis which, although it hasn’t stopped me running, is making it uncomfortable. Mental issue is the real problem. I have been hitting my racing targets this year but each one seems to take a little but more effort than the previous one and a lot more effort than the previous year. Times are holding fast but it really has become a big task to achieve this and any thoughts of PB’s are well and truly shelved, probably for good. Am I returning to the pack after such a long time at the front ? I hope I’ll get a bit longer but at 51 how long can I hold off the tide of ‘slowing down’ due to ‘getting older’, who knows, a few more years, maybe even fight to last until I’m nearer sixty where I hear you really do ‘jump off a pb cliff’ when it comes to running times, in a bad way unfortunately.
With the Perth Marathon coming in June I need to pull my finger out as I certainly ain’t ready to give up my marathon sub 3 streak, currently sitting at 27 (I think?). At the moment confidence is high as this is just a temporary road bump on the highway of running and once I negotiate over, or around it, it’ll be back to smooth sailing (on a highway, you get the picture?). i have 4-5 big weeks of training but need to build slowly. A couple of weeks of running once a day but consistently running, improvement is all about consistency. After two weeks I can start to aim for some bigger weekly totals, maybe nudge a 100 mile week towards the end of this training block.
Funnily enough the Bk crew is suffering as well, Mark C. has returned from Boston, where he ran a great marathon, with the same ankle injury he left with, he’s out at the moment. Barts and Mark L. both have issues with blood clots and their hearts, so they’re out. Phil returned to the UK for family reasons, so he’s out. The T-train is out there somewhere doing secret men’s business (and you didn’t hear that from me!), so he’s out. Gareth has hammy issues, so he’s out. Dean has a bad knee apparently, though he just ran a 2:04 for the Perth 32 and third place finish so that knee issues may be more mental than physical,? That’s half the crew missing, luckily Jon, Ross, Damon, Jeff and Mike K. are all fighting fit so I have some company when I find my mojo.
Tonight, to cheer myself up, I ordered a couple of pairs of Nike Air Zoom Pegasus trainers, retail therapy it seems works even for us runners, we’ll see. Certainly feeling a lot better than 10 minutes ago ? It’s amazing what a couple of pair of trainers can do for someone’s mojo, maybe it was there all the time, hiding in my wallet next to my MasterCard ?
So finally some tips to get your mojo back and make reading this sorry post worthwhile.
Find like minded people and go run with them, if you can persuade them to drink coffee and muffins afterwards that’s a bonus.
Retail therapy. Buying running related items may be the boost you need, works for me and shoes ?
Give yourself a goal race to aim for, remember without a goal we morph into ‘joggers’. !
Start slow and give yourself easily achievable weekly targets. Nothing boots your confidence more than hitting goals be it a certain pace or weekly distance, running is goal orientated and the more goals we can achieve the happier we are. Some of my favourite runs have been ‘smelling the roses’ type outings where it’s all about just enjoying the sensation of running and enjoying your surrounding without the constant pressure of that annoying Garmin watch.
Treat finding your mojo like recovering from an injury because this is where you are really albeit a mental rather than physical injury. Slow and steady for a few weeks to gain some confidence back and also, more importantly, rekindling the joy of running.
If you need time off than take it. Go spend some time with your family and friends as this can often remind you why to run so much in the first place, to avoid such un-pleasantries. Only joking but seriously take some down time and maybe even let yourself go for a while, instead of walking past that dunkin’ donuts stand, shaking your head, go and indulge, see what all the fuss is about. This is basically the same thing you’d do after a marathon or ultra, a down week. (Just make sure it’s only a week as those dunkin’ donuts can be addictive, apparently?)
Try some cross training, maybe some crossfit classes to work on the core or even dust down the bike, or better still the elliptigo ( http://www.elliptigo.com ) Anything to get the heart rate up and maintain the cardio fitness while you take a sabbatical from the thing you love most.
I think this is a Runners high after finishing the 6 Inch Ultra-marathon, or it may be the start of the runners low. Hard to tell.?
After an outstanding four days of completing at the Australian Masters in Perth I have been spending the week contemplating the next goal in my never ending journey of ‘running’. I have mentioned on numerous occasions all runners need goals otherwise they morph into joggers or even worse get taken by the dark side that is triathlons. All joking aside I respect all forms and types of exercise, really anything that gets the heart pumping faster and burns a few calories is fine with me. (Note: keep it clean people, my mum reads all my posts religiously. Hi Mum ..) I admit to trying and enjoying triathlons in my younger days but found I was a back of the pack swimmer (at best, I have British roots remember) , a middle of the pack cyclist but a reasonable runner. This , in my view, is the perfect way to run a triathlon as you spend the whole time overtaking people. Not to say maybe the odd swimming lesson wound’t have gone a miss as I swim like a brick attached to another brick; and thats probably being kind to me not bricks.
As always I’ve digressed, the point of this post is to highlight that after the runners high you need to experience the runners low. Yin and Yan, chalk and cheese, night and day, Trump and common sense; you get the picture. After training for an event, and completing it, the high you experience has to finish and you ‘come down‘ to quote drug addicts everywhere. (I’m assuming this is the case, we run a clean ship here.) The runner’s low starts probably the next day proper, or maybe a few days after, the main event. Suddenly the memories of the finish are fading and all you have is muscle soreness and some shiny bling. You normally take training easy the week after (unless you follow the Tony T-train’ Smith method of recovery , which normally entails threshold pace the day after a marathon, more to wind me up that serving any purpose I’m thinking?) and struggle to find the motivation to make those early morning wake-up alarms. The main issue here is normally we haven’t set a goal and so we are like a rudderless ship floating about on the ocean without a destination, becalmed even. We need to get some wind in the sails and to do this we need to search the internet and enter another race, preferably longer and harder than the last one. This gives you your next challenge and a reason to make that 5AM wake up when it’s dark, freezing and uninviting outside. With your new goal you will be oblivious to the elements , focused on the task ahead, and the end race, where yet again you will experience that runners high we all crave.
Like a heroin junkie working towards that next big hit of quality ‘smack‘ us runners crave that feeling that only finishing a marathon , or better, gives us. On the bright side the harder the race the better the runners high, I feel sometimes maybe I should try a marathon with little or no training, maybe add a few kilos, how good would that runners high be then ? Unfortunately not so much, as with all drugs the quality is important, (apparently? , I watched Trainspotting recently thus all the drug related references are from this film ) just finishing with no real challenge would be nice but not satisfying and here lies the crux of the issue. You have to earn it to really experience the full monty of the runner’s high, you have to have trained to breaking point, put your life on hold, upset you family on a number of occasions and generally ostracised yourself from the world in general. Then add a goal time to aim for, and make is very, very difficult to achieve this, then and only then will you experience the runners high.
So the runners low will hang around until to have that new goal, allowing you to start to move towards it, one step at a time. You don’t need pace or even distance to start, just slowly start moving in the right direction. Momentum will come as move closer to your goal and a good training plan will help you plan the structure of the assault on your next race because it is an assault and you need to be prepared for more of the same, just the way we like it. If it was easy everybody would be doing it , right ?
I have attached a post I wrote on this subject in October if you need to keep reading but not too long mind, you have a runners high to work towards…..
After the Runners high comes the Runners low…
Everybody talks about the runners high, this sense of euphoria one experiences when they cross the line at a major goal event. I’ve discussed what I feel it is, a sudden overwhelming sense of relief, or release, after you achieve something after putting yourself either under pressure or into the ‘pain box’. Anyway, after this ‘runners high’ you can sometimes come a cropper and experience what I term the ‘runners low’.
This feeling is the same in all sports and happens after achieving something you have worked so hard to do. There’s a classic scene (there are so many classic scenes in this movie of course.) in ‘Chariots of Fire’ when Harold Abrahams has just won the 100m gold and everybody else is celebrating while Harold himself is reserved and alone in the changing rooms. What Abrahams is struggling to come to terms with is success after so many years working towards that one 10 second race. All of a sudden he has no purpose, no target, no reason to do what he has been doing for so long. It must be daunting ?
The same can be true for us recreational marathon runners, albeit probably not as severe. Once we have completed the marathon and achieved the ‘runners high’ the next day all of sudden we have no goal. No reason to put in that early morning 5am start, no reason to double up or run a threshold until your lungs feel they are about to explode. There is no purpose after so many months of having something to achieve, a target to overcome. This feeling , coupled with the emotions of the previous few days of finishing a marathon, makes the runners high seem so long ago.
There is hope though and it as easy as getting on the internet and searching for the next goal, the next target, the next reason to structure a long term plan. Before you know it you’ve signed up for another race and it’s back on. Another phase begins towards another goal race which will probably have a target finish time just that little bit quicker than the previous race. Let’s face it we don’t do all this to slow down !
So my advice is to get back on the horse (so to speak, if you actually get on a horse you’ll probably get disqualified, remember this is a running blog!) and set yourself your next goal. It works for me, no off season, the next race is normally a few months away at worst but I know it’s there for me, waiting. Admittedly after a marathon I do feel low for a few days because I love to run marathons and the feeling you get when you finish one is why we do what we do. It has never let me down in 40 runs so far . (and the 16 ultra-marathons have also delivered of course)
Remember we are runners, we need a goal, something to make those 5am alarm calls worthwhile. What else is there to do at 5am in the morning anyway?
WA Athletics Stadium, home for the four days of competition.
As I mentioned in my last post I intended to run four events at the Australian Masters Competition in Perth . I had entered the 10,000m on Thursday, the 3,000m Steeplechase on Friday , the 5000m on Saturday and the 8,000m cross country on Sunday. My target was a top three age group finish in all four with a stretch goal of a clean sweep age group gold medals to mimic Usain Bolt on the Olympics. (If only in the number of goal medals.)
So I took Thursday and Friday off work and toddled off to the West Australian Athletics Stadium to run my first event, the 10,000m . Not knowing the calibre of competition for this event my game plan was to start like a scolded cat and hang on for as long as possible to my mate Ross’s shirt-tails. Ross was in good form and would certainly break 35 minutes. My track PB was 35:35 (I think? ) so I knew somewhere along the way I would be jettisoned from behind Ross but the idea was to make this inevitable event as late as possible in the 25 lap race. Secondly I would checking the bib numbers on the back on all athletes ahead of me as I was really only racing the clock and anyone in my age group, there is no prize for the first three runners, it’s all age group determined, with a 1,2 and 3 in each age group presented with the gold, silver and bronze medals. Looking around at the starting group I could see a few runners in my age group and made a mental note to track them if they dared run ahead of me !
As soon as the gun went off Ross and I set the early pace before being passed by a 55-59 runner, this may have been a knock to the ego, being passed by an older runner, but he was in a different age group so I wasn’t racing him. I managed to hang on to Ross for around 10 laps before he started to pull away and I was left chasing the older runner who had taken 5-10 metres off me. No worries, I was happy enough in third place , happy in the fact I was running in the age group gold medal position. This continued up to the halfway mark when , as always, I realised I had gone out too quick and dropped deep into the pain box and I mean deep. I always say the 10,000m is one of the hardest races you can run as you always race it at 5k pace and at 5k you find out why it’s called 5k pace! Normally I can hold out until about 7k before I start too question my sanity and asking why I shouldn’t just stop and let the pain go away. Unfortunately today I was at that stage of the race a few kilometres earlier than normal, joy, some real pain box time.
I continued on to the finish counting down each lap and giving myself small targets to aim for, last 15 laps, single figure to go laps, last 5 laps , 2 laps to go and then finally last lap. I find in this race this helps, anything to take your mind off the pain. Eventually I finish in a new track PB time of 34:40 and third overall but more importantly I had won my age group by just under 5 minutes, the benefit of hindsight would have been useful but as I said earlier you really racing the clock and the age group runners. Of course I could have slowed towards the end and still won comfortably but that’s not racing, as I said many times when you put on a bib it’s on like donkey-kong, pain box time. Today was extra painful but, at 51, to get a track PB there was no other alternative really.
One down, three to go. 10,000m age group gold. Jeff Gray second and Lindsay Scholle third. Presented by local legend John Gilmour.
Next on the running menu was a new dish, the 3,000m steeplechase. I mean how bad can a 3,000m race possibly be, I was about to find out ! Truth be told I knew nothing about the steeplechase and it was only chosen as I suspected that chances of a medal would be high. This was confirmed when the competitor list was published and there was only three other runners in my age group, better still on the day one runner scratched so I was on the podium if I finished. I did make an effort to do some pre-race training on the Wednesday before the race but couldn’t being myself to jump the water jump when it was empty. Trust me people it is intimidating as the drop is extremely large before the slope back to track level. I decided to wait until the race proper before I launched myself over the hurdle into the water, what could possibly go wrong ? Thursday evening was spent researching hurdling techniques and avoiding the ‘when steeplechase goes bad‘ videos on YouTube. This gave me a new found confidence and I was confident on race day that I could at least finish ? I also found out that there are four hurdles plus the water jump per lap, so with seven laps and a half laps there was 30 hurdles to clear. Again seemed a reasonable amount , boy was I about to get a shock. !
We set off at breakneck speed as always, c’mon 3,000m what was there to hold back for ? I managed to clear the first two hurdles placing my right spike on top and leaping off , (Did I mention that half-an-hour before the race I brought a pair of spikes, my first ever pair. Seemed like a good idea at the time ?) managing some forward motion but I remember thinking that was quite high , higher that it looked on YouTube. No worries I had the water jump next and this was my first time so I decided to land two footed and just at least get round one lap comfortably. As you can see from the photograph below my technique was not text book, little forward motion but I survived.
No technique but I managed to move forward, albeit slowly? I call this the ‘crucifix’ method..
Funnily enough the hurdles seemed to be getting bigger each lap,I was sure as I went over them someone was sneaking behind me and moving them up a few inches each time. I remember looking at the lap counter with 3 laps to go (remember this is only a seven and a half lap race!) and thinking I was in trouble as the legs had well and truely gone. The last few laps I’m not sure I made any forward progress as I jumped over the hurdles (and I use the word ‘jump’ in the broadest sense of the word.) In the end I finished in 11 minutes and 24 seconds but my 1k splits told the story, 3:26, 3:56 and 4:01 . It was not pretty but I had managed fourth place finish and more importantly age group gold medal number two. Please note I have officially retired from steeplechasing, it is without doubt the hardest thing I have done in my running career, never again !
Steeplechase podium. Lindsay pipped Jeff this time.
Next was the 5,000m and I knew I had some serious conception. Doing my research on the competitor list I found a world recorder holder for the 1,500m , albeit 6 years ago and another runner with a sub 17 minute recent PB. I knew if I was going to grab gold I would need to run sub 17 minutes. On a normal day that would be quite do-able but my legs were destroyed from the 10,000m and the race from hell. (otherwise known as the steeplechase?) I put my trust in my Nike Vaporflys 4% as these had got me a track PB a few days earlier and certainly seem to work on the track. Again my game plan was to hold onto Ross for as long as possible , the basic ‘scolded cat‘ start, why change a winning formula ? So when the start pistol went off so did I , like a rocket. The first kilometre was 3:05 which was way too quick and I knew this would come back to haunt me. The next kilometre was slightly slower but I knew my time in the pain box was coming and boy I wasn’t disappointed. It was starting to heat up on the track but I was in a good position with my nearest 50-54 age group rival behind me and dropping back each lap. In the end I ran just under 17 minutes, 16:54, which was another track PB, couldn’t be happier. Fourth overall and again an age group gold medal. Three down, one to go.
5,000m podium with some serious Victorian competition. Robert Schwerkolt and Luke Goodman.
Finally day four we had the 8k cross country. The course was mainly on grass with some sand sections but no real hills to talk off. Four laps of a 2k course which infact turned out to be slightly less, turning the 8k into a 7.4k, after three days of competition I was more than happy with the shorter course. As with all previous events I was racing the clock and anyone in my age group. I noticed Jeff Grey from the previous three days but no one else. Could this be my fourth age group gold ? As it was I worked hard for the first two laps and then seeing no one anyone near me cruised home in just over 27 minutes. I say ‘cruised’ , my legs were gone and it was the steeplechase all over again but this time with grass and sand. Got to love multi day events ?
Mission accomplished, four days, four events, four age group golds. Jeff Gray in Silver and Rob Italia in a bronze medal position.
Finally how good was it to find these Australian Championships were also the Western Australian Masters Championships, so as the first WA runner in each event (in my age group) I was entitled to four more gold medals. So Mr.Bolt it seems I managed to acquire eight gold medals at the Masters, not the original four I was chasing. Seems like a fair deal because trust me I earned them ! As someone commented on facebook I look like a modern day Mr.T, albeit a tad thinner ?
You can never have too many Gold medals ? So stoked.
So would I recommend the Masters to all runners over thirty ? Very much so , the four days ran like clockwork and I’m a big believer with improvement linked to racing, so the opportunity to race at so many distances over a short period of time will certainly help your running. (not sure about the steeplechase mind, that one may take a bit of convincing once I mentally recover from those last two laps !) I met some great people over the four days of competition and even my first African (Algerian) follower (I’m assuming?) of my blog. Yassine Belaabed was just beaten into second place in the M65 8,000m cross county and I’m sure he can find the 13 or so seconds he needs to put Giovanni Puglisi in his place at the next games in Melbourne. That’s the thing with Masters, there always next year and you know what, I may even be there to watch Yassine do it, when it comes to Masters racing age is just another opportunity to level the playing field but really it’s more about the camaraderie of competition, amongst like minded people, doing what they love.